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Multivalent nanoparticles have tremendous potential in the
diagnosis and treatment of human disease. Their multivalency
allows simultaneous conjugation of targeting ligands to
improve nanoparticle homing, polymers (e.g., polyethylene
glycol (PEG)) to improve nanoparticle pharmacokinetics, as
well as therapeutic drug cargo. Drug release from a
nanoparticle surface has been accomplished by bonds that are
sensitive to hydrolytic degradation or pH; however, complex
release profiles that can be controlled from large distances
(>10 cm) have not been achieved. Chikujee therapeutics has
engineered a multifunctional nanoparticle that is: (1)
multivalent, (2) remotelyactuated, and (3) imaged
non-invasively by magnetic resonance imaging. Superparamagnetic
polymer marix act as transducers to capture external
electromagnetic energy at 350–400 kHz, which is not
significantly absorbed by tissue, to disrupt bonding between
shell components on demand. The multifunctional
nanoparticles can be used to demonstrate remote, pulsatile
release of a single species and multistage release of two
species in vitro, as well as noninvasive imaging and remote
actuation upon implantation in vivo.

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